Iko kuumbwa kweakavhurika forging process inonyanya kusanganisira matatu mapoka: basic process, yekubatsira maitiro, uye yekupedzisa maitiro.
I. Basic process
Kugadzira:kugadzira mafogi akadai sema impellers, magiya, uye dhisiki nekudzikisa kureba kweingot kana billet nekuwedzera chikamu chayo chemuchinjikwa.
Kudhonza(kana kutambanudza):Kugadzira shafts, forgings, nezvimwewo nekuderedza muchinjikwa-chikamu chebillet uye kuwedzera urefu hwayo.
Kurova:Kubaya zvakazara kana semi nemumaburi pane isina chinhu.
Kupeta:Bend chikamu chimwe nechimwe chebillet pamwe neaxis kune akasiyana makona zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveworkpiece.
Kucheka:Cheka billet muzvikamu zvakawanda, zvakadai sekucheka riser yesimbi ingot uye zvinhu zvakasara pazasi kwemukati.
Misalignment:Kutamiswa kwehama kwechimwe chikamu chebillet kuenda kune imwe, ine axis mitsara ichiri kuenderana kune imwe neimwe, inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira crankshafts.
Twist:Kutenderedza chikamu chimwe chebillet kutenderedza axis yakafanana neimwe pane imwe kona, inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwe crankshaft shafts.
Kugadzira:Kugadzira zvidimbu zviviri zvemidziyo muchidimbu chimwe chete.
II. Maitiro ekubatsira
Nzira yekubatsira inzira inokonzera imwe deformation ye billet mberi kuti ipedze iyo yakakosha maitiro. Aya maitiro anosanganisira:
Kudzvanya shaya: yakashandiswa kugadzirisa billet kuitira kunotevera kugadzirisa.
Chamfering: Chamfering mipendero yebillet kudzivirira kushushikana mupfungwa panguva yekuzotevera kugadzirisa.
Indentation: Kudzvanya mamaki chaiwo pane isina chinhu sereferensi kana yekumisikidza chiratidzo chekuzotevera kugadzirisa.
III. Kugadzirisa maitiro
Iyo yekucheka maitiro inoshandiswa kunatsiridza saizi uye chimiro chefogi, kubvisa kusaenzana kwepamusoro, kukanganisa, nezvimwewo, uye kuzadzisa zvizere zvinodiwa zvekudhirowa. Aya maitiro anosanganisira:
Kururamisa: Rongedza chimiro uye saizi yefogi kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira.
Kutenderera: Kuita kurapa kwekutenderedza pane cylindrical kana anenge cylindrical forgings kuita kuti nzvimbo dzadzo dzive dzakapfava uye dziwedzere kugara.
Flattening: Gadzirisa pamusoro pekugadzira kuti ubvise kusaenzana.
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kuumbwa kweiyo yakavhurika forging process inovhara iyo yese maitiro kubva kubillet kugadzirira kusvika kwekupedzisira kuumbwa. Nekusarudza nekubatanidza maitiro aya zvine musoro, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvinogona kugadzirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-10-2024
