Nzira yekuongorora sei kunaka kweforgings?

Kuongorora mhando yefogi kunosanganisira kuongorora akati wandei akakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinosangana nezvinodiwa uye zvakatemwa. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzinowanzo shandiswa kuongorora zvinhu zvakaumbwa:

Dimensional Kurongeka: Chimwe chezviratidziro zvekutanga zvemhando yekugadzira ndeyekurongeka kwedimensional. Zviyero zvakaita sehurefu, hupamhi, ukobvu, uye chimiro chese chinofananidzwa nemaitiro ekugadzira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuumbwa kunosangana nezvinodiwa kushivirira.

Kuongorora Kwekuona: Kuongorora kwekuona kwakakosha pakuona kuremara kwepamusoro senge makatsemuka, laps, seams, uye kumwe kusakwana kunogona kukanganisa kutendeseka kwekugadzira. Kupera kwepamusoro uye kufanana kunoongororwawo nekuona.

Mechanical Testing: Yakasiyana-siyana maedzo emuchina anoitwa kuti aongorore ma mechanic zvimiro zvekugadzira, kusanganisira kusimba kwesimba, goho resimba, kurebesa, uye kukanganisa kuramba. Iyi bvunzo inobatsira kuona kugona kwekugadzira kutsungirira mitoro uye kushushikana mubasa.

Microstructural Analysis: Microstructural analysis inosanganisira kuongorora mukati mezviyo chimiro chekugadzira uchishandisa metallographic techniques. Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora saizi yezviyo zvekugadzira, kugovera, uye kufanana, izvo zvakakosha pakuona michina yayo.

Kusina-Kuparadza Kuyedzwa (NDT): NDT nzira dzakadai seye ultrasonic bvunzo, magineti particle yekuyedza, uye dhayi inopinda mukati meyedzo inoshandiswa kuona hurema hwemukati mukugadzira pasina kukuvadza. Aya maedzo anobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwekugadzira.

Chemical Composition Analysis: Kemikari kuumbwa kwekuongorora kunoitwa kuona kuti kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzira kunosangana nezvinodiwa. Izvi zvakakosha pakuona kuti iyo forging ine inodiwa michina zvivakwa zvekushandisa kwayo.

Metallurgical Evaluation: Metallurgical evaluation inosanganisira kuongorora huwandu hwese hwekugadzira hunoenderana nehunhu hwayo hwesimbi, kusanganisira kuyerera kwezviyo, porosity, uye kubatanidza zvemukati. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwema mechanical properties uye kuita.

Mukupedzisa, kuongorora kunaka kwekuumbwa kunosanganisira musanganiswa wedimensional, kuona, mechanic, metallurgical, uye makemikari bvunzo kuona kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinosangana nezvinodiwa uye zvakatemwa. Imwe neimwe yeidzi nzira dzekuongorora inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kunaka nekuperera kwezvikamu zvakaumbwa.