Mashandiro Anoita Kuchera Madhaka Pombi

Kuchera madhaka pombi midziyo yakakosha mukuchera oiri uye gasi yekuongorora, ichiita basa rakakosha mukuita. Basa ravo guru nderekutenderedza mvura yekuchera (inozivikanwawo semadhaka ekuchera) kupinda muchibhorani kutsigira nzira yekuchera uye kuve nechokwadi chekugona kwayo nekuchengetedzeka.

Kushanda Nheyo yeKuchera Madhaka Mapombi

Mapombi ekuchera madhaka anowanzo shandisa dhizaini yepombi inodzokorora. Musimboti wekushanda unosanganisira kugadzira kumanikidza mukati mekamuri yepombi kuburikidza nepiston, plunger, kana diaphragm kufambisa mvura kubva kune imwe kamuri kuenda kune imwe. Heino kudonongodza kwakadzama kwemaitiro acho:

1. Fluid Intake: Sezvo piston yepombi kana plunger inofamba ichidzokera kumashure, kudzvinyirira kwakashata kunogadzirwa muimba yepombi, zvichiita kuti mvura yekuchera ipinde mukamuri kuburikidza nevhavha inopinza (kazhinji valve yenzira imwe).
2. Fluid Discharge: Kana piston kana plunger ichienda kumberi, kudzvanywa kuri mukamuri yepombi kunowedzera, kusunda mvura nevharuvhu yekuburitsa (uyewo vharuvhu yenzira imwe) yakananga kuchibhorani.
3. Pulsating Flow: Kudzokororwa kwekuita kwepombi kunoburitsa kuyerera kwemvura. Kubatanidza akawanda mapombi anogona kutsvedzerera kuyerera kwemvura, kuwedzera mashandiro ehurongwa uye kuita.

Mabasa ekuchera Madhaka Mapombi

1. Kutonhodza uye Kuzora: Mvura yekuchera inopombwa muchibhorani kuti ibatsire kutonhodza chibhorani uye kuderedza tembiricha yacho, kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, mafuta ekuzora emvura yekuchera anoderedza kukweshana pakati pechibhorani nedombo, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwechibhorani.
2. Kuchenesa uye Kutakura Cuttings: Mvura yekuchera inobatsirawo kuchenesa bhiti rekuchera uye kutakura matombo akachekwa anokonzerwa nekuchera kunze kwechibhorani. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuchekwa kubva pakuungana kwakatenderedza dhiri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuvharika uye kukuvara.
3. Kuchengeta Drilling Kugadzikana: Nekuenderera mberi nekutenderera kwemvura, pombi yedhaka yekuchera inobatsira kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwechibhorani uye inodzivirira kuputsika kwemadziro etsime.

Kuchengetedza uye Kukundikana

Kushanda zvakanaka kwepombi kwakakosha pakuchera mabasa. Kutadza kwepombi kunogona kukanganisa kuyerera kwemvura yekuchera uye kutungamira kune dzakasiyana nyaya:

1. Kupisa kweDrill Bit: Pasina kutonhora kwakaringana, chibooreso chinogona kupisa zvakanyanya, zvichikanganisa kugona kuchera uye hupenyu hwayo.
2. Cuttings Blockage: Kusashanda kubviswa kwekucheka kunogona kukonzera kuvharika kwechibhorani, kukanganisa maitiro ekuchera.
3. Equipment Kukuvara: Kutadza kwepombi kwenguva refu kunogona kukuvadza michina yekuchera, kuwedzera kugadzirisa uye kutsiva mari.
4. Njodzi Dzinochengetedza: Kutadza kwemidziyo kunogona kuunza njodzi dzekuchengetedza kune vashandi papuratifomu yekuchera.

Summary

Kuchera madhaka pombi zvinhu zvakakosha mukuona kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta uye gasi kuchera. Mabasa avo makuru anosanganisira kutenderedza mvura yekuchera kuti itonhodze uye kudzoreredza chibooreso uye kubvisa kucheka. Kunzwisisa misimboti yekushanda kwepombi uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa kwakakosha pakuona kuti kuchera kwakachengeteka uye kwakachengeteka. Kugadzirisa kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera kwakakosha kuchengetedza kushanda kwakajairwa kwemidziyo yekuchera.